Weekly Current Affairs (8–14 July 2025)—National & World Highlights

This week was packed with pivotal developments across India and the globe. From China–India diplomacy and Bharat Bandh to RBI’s liquidity moves and space breakthroughs, here’s a full recap of current affairs between 8th and 14th July 2025. Each topic includes what happened, why it matters, when, where, and the aim.

International Affairs

India–China Thaw Resumes

• What: India’s EAM S. Jaishankar met China’s VP Han Zheng in Beijing—the first high-level talk since the 2020 Galwan clash.
• Why: To restore diplomatic channels and reduce border tensions.
• When: 14 July 2025
• Where: Beijing, China
• Aim: Resume strategic cooperation on trade and security.

PM Modi’s Global South Diplomacy & BRICS Summit

• What: PM visited Argentina, Brazil, Ghana, and Trinidad & Tobago and attended the BRICS Summit in Rio.
• Why: Strengthen leadership roles among developing nations.
• When: 2–9 July 2025
• Where: South America and Caribbean
• Aim: Push institutional reform, deepen strategic trade alliances.

🇮🇳 National Affairs

Bharat Bandh on 9 July 2025

• What: 25 crore workers and farmers protested labor law changes and inflation.
• Why: Opposition to economic policies, price rises, and privatization.
• When: 9 July 2025
• Where: Nationwide
• Aim: Demand rollback of controversial laws and subsidies for farmers.

Fireworks Factory Blast & Witch-Hunt Killings

• What: A fireworks factory exploded in Tamil Nadu; witch-hunt violence in Bihar killed 5.
• Why: Poor enforcement of safety laws and superstition-based violence.
• When: 8 July 2025
• Where: Virudhunagar (TN) & Purnea (Bihar)
• Aim: Raise concerns on rural law enforcement and social reform.

Maratha Forts Become UNESCO Sites

• What: UNESCO granted World Heritage status to Maratha military landscapes.
• Why: Recognition of architectural and historical value.
• When: 11 July 2025
• Where: Maharashtra, India
• Aim: Boost tourism and preserve India’s cultural heritage.

₹5,000 Crore Boost for Northeast Waterways 

• What: The government announced a huge investment to develop inland water transport.
• Why: Improve logistics and reduce environmental costs.
• When: 7 July 2025
• Where: Assam and Northeast states
• Aim: Increase regional development and connectivity.

Economy & Business

RBI Conducts ₹1 Trillion Reverse Repo Auction

• What: RBI absorbed excess liquidity through a short-term reverse repo auction.
• Why: Manage inflation and stabilize the financial system post rate cuts.
• When: 9 July 2025
• Where: India-wide
• Aim: Support monetary policy transmission.

Rupee Strengthens After Tariff Relief

• What: The Indian rupee gained as the U.S. excluded India from the latest tariff hikes.
• Why: Boosted investor confidence and improved forex outlook.
• When: 8 July 2025
• Where: Global Markets
• Aim: Stimulate exports and maintain currency stability.

Australia–China Relations & Taiwan Support

• What: The Australian PM reaffirmed support for Taiwan’s status quo during a visit to China.
• Why: Geopolitical balancing act amid rising Asia-Pacific tensions.
• When: 13 July 2025
• Where: Shanghai, China
• Aim: Promote peace, trade balance, and regional diplomacy.

Science & Technology

Axiom-4: Shubhanshu Shukla Returns

• What: India’s private astronaut returned after 20 days aboard the ISS.
• Why: Milestone for India’s private space industry.
• When: 14 July 2025
• Where: ISS (return capsule to land in Atlantic)
• Aim: Promote Indian innovation and human space missions.

DRDO Internship Deadline Ends

• What: Applications for the DRDL internship program closed on 14 July.
• Why: Attract young engineers to India’s defense ecosystem.
• When: Deadline: 14 July 2025
• Where: Hyderabad, Telangana
• Aim: Foster research and defense development.

JNU Hosts Indian Knowledge Systems Conference

• What: 3-day academic event focused on decolonizing Indian education.
• Why: Highlight India’s ancient knowledge traditions.
• When: 10–12 July 2025
• Where: JNU, Delhi
• Aim: Promote indigenous scholarship and innovation.

Polity & Governance

• What: Bharat Bandh and border diplomacy sparked political debate.
• Why: The government is facing backlash over inflation and external policies.
• When: 9–14 July 2025
• Where: Parliament, Public protests
• Aim: Trigger policy review and democratic accountability.

Geography & Environment

Rural Migration Worsens Amid Climate Stress

• What: Reports show rural families migrating due to heatwaves and monsoon shifts.
• Why: Water scarcity and failed crops impact livelihoods.
• When: July 2025
• Where: Bundelkhand, Vidarbha, and central India
• Aim: Push for climate-resilient infrastructure and rural reform.

Kashmir Heatwave Sets Records

• What: Kashmir recorded 40°C+ temperatures, disrupting tourism and agriculture.
• Why: Global warming impacts previously cool regions.
• When: 13 July 2025
• Where: Kashmir
• Aim: Raise urgent awareness for environmental policy.

Conclusion

From diplomacy to disaster response, and from economics to education, the week of 8–14 July 2025 had it all. As India expands its role on the world stage, it must also confront domestic challenges with renewed purpose. Stay tuned to SparkAlert.in for timely insights, and don’t forget to subscribe, share, and comment below.

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